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8th Armored Division

After training at Tidworth, England, the 8th Armored Division landed in France, 5 January 1945, and assembled in the Bacqueville area of upper Normandy. In mid January the Division raced 350 miles across France to Pont-a-Mousson to help stem the German drive for Strasbourg, but, finding the enemy already halted, went into training. One element, Combat Command A, took part in the Third Army drive against the MoselleSaar salient, supporting the 94th Division attack on Nennig, Berg, and Sinz, 19 - 28 January 1945.

The Division moved to Simpelveld, Holland, and continued training during the first half of February 1945. On 19 February the Division moved to Roermond, Holland, and launched a diversionary attack, pushing the enemy north of the Heide woods and east of the Roer River. The 8th crossed the Roer, 27 February, and began its drive to the Rhine, taking Tetelrath, Oberkruchten, and Lintfort in hard fighting. After a period of rest and training in mid-March, the Division crossed the Rhine, 26 March, and attacked Dorsten, which was cleared in the face of stubborn resistance. It crossed the Lippe River and entered the battle for the Ruhr Pocket, taking Neuhaus and cleaning out the Soest sector.

The Division then shifted south to Wolfenbuttel, mopping up resistance in the area, continued south to Blankenberg, clearing the Harz Mountain region. This was its last combat activity in the war. On 23 April the Division went on occupation duty in the Harz Mountain area.

Unit awards
Distinguished Service Cross
Distinguished Service Cross
Awarded: 3
Silver Star
Silver Star
Awarded: 143
Legion of Merit
Legion of Merit
Awarded: 4
Bronze Star
Bronze Star
Awarded: 825
Air Medal
Air Medal
Awarded: 23
Combat chronicle
  • 8 January 1945: Fifteenth Army, 12th Army Group.
  • 12 January 1945: Fifteenth Army, 12th Army Group, but attached to the Third Army, 12th Army Group.
  • 1 February 1945: XVI Corps, Ninth Army, attached to the British 21st Army Group, 12th Army Group.
  • 1 April 1945: XIX Corps.
  • 4 April 1945: XIX Corps, Ninth Army, 12th Army Group.
  • 9 April 1945: XVI Corps.
  • 12 April 1945: Ninth Army, 12th Army Group.
  • 15 April 1945: XIX Corps.

The Iron Snake

8th Armored Division
Original WW2 patch
Triangular design divided into three areas: Red, blue, and yellow. Superimposed, in black, are the track of a tank and a cannon; a bolt of red lightning is superimposed on these. The Division's number appears in the upper portion.

The Thundering Herd

Activated: 1 April 1942
Inactivated: 14 November 1945

Days of combat: 63

Date overseas: 7 November 1944

8th Armored Division
Commanders of the 8th Armored Division during WW2
Maj. Gen. William M. Grimes

Maj. Gen. William M. Grimes

Maj. Gen. William M. Grimes
Maj. Gen. John M. Devine

Maj. Gen. John M. Devine

Maj. Gen. John M. Devine
Brig. Gen. Charles F. Colson

Brig. Gen. Charles F. Colson

Brig. Gen. Charles F. Colson

Campaigns

Rhineland

Ardennes-Alsace

Central Europe